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東北大学金属材料研究所川添研究室-Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University Kawazoe Laboratory

 

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Research Activities
Materials Design by Computer Simulation


Members of Kawazoe laboratory are involved in the development of software and applications to the fields of condensed matter physics, quantum chemistry, and materials science. We are currently using the following methods to study electronic, transport, mechanical and magnetic properties of materials:


Basic Research

  • Improvement to Achieve Higher Accuracy and Applications of All-electron Mixed-basis Program
  • Application of Quantum Monte Carlo Method to Atom Systems
  • Correct Explanation of Hund's Multiplicity Rule
  • Approach to Surface Phenomena like Percolation as an Example by Physical Random Number Generator
  • Studies of Ab Initio Computational Technique by Quantum Monte Carlo Method
  • Development of Estimation of Conductivity in Nanoscale Materials

Integrated Simulation of Complex Systems - Study on Active Atom Wire Simulator

  • Cyclodextrin-Polythiophene Inclusion Compounds for Molecular Device - Structure and Electric States in Insulator-Covered Molecular Conducting Wire
  • Simulation of Molecular Rectifier by PNX Molecule
  • Structure and Stability of Bi Dimer Linear Chains on Si (001) Surfaces
  • Computer Simulation of Double-tethered Polymer
  • Realization of "Molecular Enamel Wire" Concept for Molecular Electronics
  • Theoretical Study on Molecular Rectifier with Donor-Spacer-Acceptor Structure
  • Stability of Group-V Elements Dimer Linear Chains on Si(001) Surfaces
  • Transition between N- and Z-Shaped Current-Voltage Characteristics in Semiconductor Multiple-Quantum-Well Structure
  • Theoretical Analysis of Conductance in Metal-porphyrin Oligomer
  • Transport Through Heterocyclic Molecule: Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory
  • Electronic Transport Mechanism of a Molecular Electronic Device : Structural Effects and Terminal Atoms
  • Theoretical Study for Polyphenyl Based Molecular Electronic Devices

Clusters

  • First-Principles Studies on Structures and Properties of (BN)x Metallofullerene
  • Structure Optimization and Stability Analysis of AlnH3n Clusters by Ab initio Calculation
  • Cluster Growth in Gas Phase by Direct Simulation Monte Carlo
  • Quasiparticle Energy Estimation in Alkaline Metal Clusters by Ab initio Structure and Magnetic Properties of Mn Clusters
  • Ab Initio Calculation of Reaction Process of Ni6 and Ni4 Clusters and Methanol
  • Structure Optimization of Transition Metal Clusters by All-electron Mixed-basis Method
  • Magnetism in Clusters of Non-magnetic Elements, Pd, Rh, and Ru
  • Hydrogenated Silicon Fullerenes
  • Novel Metal-Encapsulated Caged Clusters of Silicon and Germanium and their Assemblies
  • Ferrimagnetic Behavior of Mn Clusters
  • Theoretical study of Polarons and Self-trapped Excited States in One-dimensional C60 Crystal
  • Quasiparticle Energy in Si Clusters by All-electron Mixed-basis GW Approximation
  • Simulation of Different Species Atom Insertion to C60 by All-electron Mixed-basis Method
  • Structure Optimization and Magnetism in Rhodium Clusters
  • Ab Initio Studies of Atomic and Electronic Structures and Vibrational Properties of Caged Clusters of Silicon Stabilized by Metal or Hydrogen Atoms
  • All-Electron Ab Initio Study of MgO Clusters with Tohoku University Mixed-Basis Program TOMBO · Chemical Functionalization of Si20H20
  • Calculation of Quasiparticle Energy in Benzene Molecule by Ab Initio GW Approximation
  • Systematic Large Scale Studies on Transition Metal Clusters by Ab Initio Calculation
  • First Principles Study of the Growth of CdSe Clusters
  • Molecular Dynamics Calculation of Ni6 Transition Metal Microcluster by All-electron Mixed-basis Method
  • Electronic Properties of Carbon Onions
  • Structural and Electronic Properties of Cu and Ag Clusters and Supported Clusters
  • Novel Silicon Oligomer and Silicon Benzene
  • Application of Metal Inclusion Fullerenes to Memory Elements

Nanotubes

  • Structure and Physical Properties of 3d Transition Metal Atom Doped Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  • Application of Carbon Nanotube Body to Unique Emitter: A First-Principles Study
  • Phase Transformations in Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Bundles under Compression
  • Doped Si Nano-wires
  • Spin-polarized Transport through Doped Nanotubes Junctions in Presence of Applied Magnetic Field
  • Structural Transformations in Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes upon Bundle Formation
  • Nanoelectromechanical Sensors and Switches Based on Bent Carbon Nanotubes
  • Ab Initio Geometry Optimization and Electronic Structure of Cs-doped Nanotubes
  • Analysis of Electronic States in Superlattice Nanowires by Ab Initio Calculation
  • Electronic Transport Properties of a Metal-Semiconductor Carbon Nanotube Heterojunction
  • Piezo-Magnetic Nanotubes of Germanium
  • Ab initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Cs-ion Insertion and Adsorption at Cap and Stem of Carbon Nanotubes
  • Analysis of C60 Insertion into Single Wall Carbon Nanotube by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • TCNQ and Other Molecules in Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes

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Clathrates

  • Elastic Moduli and Mechanical Stability of Clathrate Hydrates of Cubic Structure
  • Role of Guest Molecules on the Stability of Different Cagelike Structures of Large Water Clusters Investigated by First-principles Calculations
  • Thermodynamics and Mechanical Stability of Clathrate Hydrates of Cubic Structures I and II
  • Lattice Dynamics Simulations of Clathrate Compounds
  • Oxygen and Other Molecules in Cu Coordination Lattice

Surfaces and Interfaces

  • Sodium Adsorption on Si (111) 7X7
  • Computation of Si2p Chemical Shift at the SiO2/ Si(100) Interface by Ab Initio All-electron Mixed-basis Method
  • Ab Initio Calculation of Atomic Structures in Reconstructed Si(313)12x1 Surface
  • Transition Metal-Silicon Sub-nano Clusters and Interaction of Transition Metal Elements with the Si(001) Surface

Bulks

  • Design of Single Crystal for Next Generation Ultraviolet Light Transmission
  • Prediction of XPS Spectra of Self-interstitial Atoms in Si by All-electron Mixed-basis Method
  • Thermodynamic Properties in Cu-Au Alloy by Lattice Model with Renormalized Potential
  • Spin-polarized Transport Properties in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Heterostructures
  • Numerical Simulation on Formation Process of Hydrates of Cement
  • Precipitating of Copper in Dilute Fe-Cu Alloys
  • Site Occupation in the Ni-Nb Phase
  • Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity in Hydrogeneted Zr by Molecular Dynamics
  • Analysis of Deformation Energy in ZrO2-Y2O3 Ionic Crystal by Sublattice Model
  • A Lead-Free High-Tc Ferroelectric BaTi2O5
  • Study on Localization of Vibration near Mechanical Stability Boundary to Define Collapse Mechanism
  • Electronic and Magnetic Studies of Double Impurities Doped TiO2 - First-Principles Calculations
  • Ab Initio Calculation of Total Energy Surface in Perovskite Ferroelectrics
  • Design of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor with Transition Metal Doped TiO2 and SrTiO3
  • Design of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor with Perovskite Oxides
  • Computational Design of New Derivatives of Organic Ionic Crystal DAST
  • Development of Large Scale Ab Initio Computational Method and Its Prediction of Physical Properties in Ferroelectrics
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Temperature Dependence of Dislocation Behavior in fcc Ni Single Crystal
  • Study on fcc-bcc Phase Transition in Ca and Sr by Ab Initio Calculation
  • Study on Solidification of Si by BCC Lattice Model with Renormalized Potential
  • Thermodynamic Stability of GaAs/InAs Heterostructure
  • Exchange Interaction and Magnetic Phase Transition in Layered Fe/Au(001) Superlattices
  • First-Principles Studies on Pd Intercalated Graphite
  • Ab Initio Study on Hardness of Borides

Hydrodynamics Studies for Crystal Growth Simulations

  • Three-dimensional Oscillatory Convection of LiCaAlF6 Melts in Czochralski Crystal Growth
  • Marangoni Convection in the LiCaAlF6 Crystal Growth by the Czochralski Technique
  • Numerical Study on Optimal Condition of Fluoride Crystal Growth in Czochralski Technique

Others

  • Structure and Function of Biomacromolecules : Application to New Materials
  • Study on ZnP-C60 Solar Cell by Ab Initio Calculation
  • Fluid Dynamical Simulation of Star Polymers
  • Estimation of Second and Third Virial Coefficient of Lattice Polymer with Various Topology
  • LiBH3 for High-Tc Superconductor
  • Absolute Absorption of Ultraviolet Light Materials for Cosmetics

Contact Address

Institute For Materials Research Tohoku University
Katahira 2-1-1
Aoba-ku, Sendai
980-8577 Japan
phone: Telephone
(81)22-215-2054
Fax: Facsimile
(81)22-215-2052
e-mail : E-Mail
mail

東北大学
東北大学 金属材料研究所
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